Ralstonia solanacearum Strains from Martinique (French West Indies) Exhibiting a New Pathogenic Potential▿ †
Identifieur interne : 009037 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009036; suivant : 009038Ralstonia solanacearum Strains from Martinique (French West Indies) Exhibiting a New Pathogenic Potential▿ †
Auteurs : Emmanuel Wicker ; Laurence Grassart ; Régine Coranson-Beaudu ; Danièle Mian ; Caroline Guilbaud ; Mark Fegan ; Philippe PriorSource :
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology [ 0099-2240 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
We investigated a destructive pathogenic variant of the plant pathogen
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00841-07
PubMed: 17720825
PubMed Central: 2074947
Affiliations:
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Strains from Martinique (French West Indies) Exhibiting a New Pathogenic Potential<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">▿</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">†</xref>
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<author><name sortKey="Coranson Beaudu, Regine" sort="Coranson Beaudu, Regine" uniqKey="Coranson Beaudu R" first="Régine" last="Coranson-Beaudu">Régine Coranson-Beaudu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Prior, Philippe" sort="Prior, Philippe" uniqKey="Prior P" first="Philippe" last="Prior">Philippe Prior</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Ralstonia solanacearum</italic>
Strains from Martinique (French West Indies) Exhibiting a New Pathogenic Potential<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">▿</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">†</xref>
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<author><name sortKey="Grassart, Laurence" sort="Grassart, Laurence" uniqKey="Grassart L" first="Laurence" last="Grassart">Laurence Grassart</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Coranson Beaudu, Regine" sort="Coranson Beaudu, Regine" uniqKey="Coranson Beaudu R" first="Régine" last="Coranson-Beaudu">Régine Coranson-Beaudu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mian, Daniele" sort="Mian, Daniele" uniqKey="Mian D" first="Danièle" last="Mian">Danièle Mian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fegan, Mark" sort="Fegan, Mark" uniqKey="Fegan M" first="Mark" last="Fegan">Mark Fegan</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated a destructive pathogenic variant of the plant pathogen <italic>Ralstonia solanacearum</italic>
that was consistently isolated in Martinique (French West Indies). Since the 1960s, bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops in Martinique has been caused primarily by strains of <italic>R. solanacearum</italic>
that belong to either phylotype I or phylotype II. Since 1999, anthurium shade houses have been dramatically affected by uncharacterized phylotype II strains that also affected a wide range of species, such as <italic>Heliconia caribea</italic>
, cucurbitaceous crops, and weeds. From 1989 to 2003, a total of 224 <italic>R. solanacearum</italic>
isolates were collected and compared to 6 strains isolated in Martinique in the 1980s. The genetic diversity and phylogenetic position of selected strains from Martinique were assessed (multiplex PCRs, <italic>mutS</italic>
and <italic>egl</italic>
DNA sequence analysis) and compared to the genetic diversity and phylogenetic position of 32 reference strains covering the known diversity within the <italic>R. solanacearum</italic>
species complex. Twenty-four representative isolates were tested for pathogenicity to <italic>Musa</italic>
species (banana) and tomato, eggplant, and sweet pepper. Based upon both PCR and sequence analysis, 119 Martinique isolates from anthurium, members of the family <italic>Cucurbitaceae, Heliconia</italic>
, and tomato, were determined to belong to a group termed phylotype II/sequevar 4 (II/4). While these strains cluster with the Moko disease-causing strains, they were not pathogenic to banana (NPB). The strains belonging to phylotype II/4NPB were highly pathogenic to tomato, eggplant, and pepper, were able to wilt the resistant tomato variety Hawaii7996, and may latently infect cooking banana. Phylotype II/4NPB constitutes a new pathogenic variant of <italic>R. solanacearum</italic>
that has recently appeared in Martinique and may be latently prevalent throughout Caribbean and Central/South America.</p>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Coranson Beaudu, Regine" sort="Coranson Beaudu, Regine" uniqKey="Coranson Beaudu R" first="Régine" last="Coranson-Beaudu">Régine Coranson-Beaudu</name>
<name sortKey="Fegan, Mark" sort="Fegan, Mark" uniqKey="Fegan M" first="Mark" last="Fegan">Mark Fegan</name>
<name sortKey="Grassart, Laurence" sort="Grassart, Laurence" uniqKey="Grassart L" first="Laurence" last="Grassart">Laurence Grassart</name>
<name sortKey="Guilbaud, Caroline" sort="Guilbaud, Caroline" uniqKey="Guilbaud C" first="Caroline" last="Guilbaud">Caroline Guilbaud</name>
<name sortKey="Mian, Daniele" sort="Mian, Daniele" uniqKey="Mian D" first="Danièle" last="Mian">Danièle Mian</name>
<name sortKey="Prior, Philippe" sort="Prior, Philippe" uniqKey="Prior P" first="Philippe" last="Prior">Philippe Prior</name>
<name sortKey="Wicker, Emmanuel" sort="Wicker, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Wicker E" first="Emmanuel" last="Wicker">Emmanuel Wicker</name>
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